{"id":486,"date":"2024-08-05T11:24:03","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T04:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/?p=486"},"modified":"2026-09-04T09:26:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T02:26:19","slug":"arboviral-thailand-japanese-encephalitis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/en\/arboviral-thailand-japanese-encephalitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Arboviral infection among animals as potential reservoirs host for viral transmission in Thailand"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) are arthropod-borne viral diseases transmitted through tropical and sub-tropical regions in the same endemic areas with shared mosquito vectors (<em>Aedes<\/em>, <em>Culex<\/em>, and <em>Anopheles<\/em>). Animals may play an important role in the infection as an amplifying host and bridge species, including harboring disease and spreading the virus to humans through the sylvatic transmission cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our active and passive epidemiological surveillance report JEV antibody detection using the HI test. The highest positive proportion was found in ruminant specimens, including <em>Naemorhedus<\/em> spp. and <em>Bos gaurus<\/em>. The lowest positive proportion was wild bird specimens in which the specific antibodies were found in <em>Columba livia<\/em>, <em>Dendrocygna javanica<\/em>, <em>Bubulcus ibis<\/em>, and <em>Ardeidae<\/em> spp.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image486_06fcb9-1d .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image486_06fcb9-1d\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/M7nTDzuzBk3wPuViKvoqnCeSSfEAhlWqbcSYYTGwHFjOjBsLk2T_fCSA6W504hFCkPzz2LSchzfsoJWaZbxp9DmT_ayVBX_TyapYr4BaiWP4Y73LFz5-K-zpNCivKfbYn7U_CGrQdccMvab5AWccCG8\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In our study of the distribution and interaction of ZIKV in the mammalian host in Thailand during 2015-2017. The molecular detection and specific neutralizing antibodies using plaque reduction neutralization assay. This investigation found the percentage of ZIKA infection was less than 10% among non-human primates including Pig-tailed macaque (<em>Macaca nemestrina<\/em>), Long-Tailed Macaque (<em>Macaca fascicularis<\/em>), and Bengal Slow Loris (<em>Nycticebus bengalensis<\/em>) from 5 various habitats in Thailand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This information on arboviral infections exhibited an assessment of their viral circulation in Thailand that has been useful for arboviral disease in epidemiological management, control, and prevention of the epidemic.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image486_931ca6-f5.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image486_931ca6-f5 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:205px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image486_931ca6-f5.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image486_931ca6-f5 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image486_931ca6-f5 figure{max-width:205px;}.kb-image486_931ca6-f5 .image-is-svg, .kb-image486_931ca6-f5 .image-is-svg img{width:100%;}.kb-image486_931ca6-f5 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image486_931ca6-f5\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"397\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Arbovirus-01-location-research.png?resize=397%2C650&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-559\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) are arthropod-borne viral diseases transmitted through tropical and sub-tropical regions in the same endemic areas with shared mosquito vectors (Aedes, Culex, and Anopheles). Animals may play an important role in the infection as an amplifying host and bridge species, including harboring disease and spreading the virus to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-factsheets-en"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Monkey-mom-tree.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=486"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":568,"href":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486\/revisions\/568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vs.mahidol.ac.th\/thailand-nwhc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}